What term describes the aesthetic and functional arrangement and development of buildings to enhance quality of life?

The term that describes the aesthetic and functional arrangement and development of buildings to enhance quality of life is architecture. Architecture encompasses the art and science of designing buildings and structures, focusing on both their functionality and their visual appearance. This discipline takes into account the needs of the occupants, the surrounding environment, and the societal context, making it integral to improving the quality of life for individuals and communities.

While interior design deals specifically with the internal spaces of a building and focuses on maximizing aesthetics and functionality within those enclosed environments, it does not ideally cover the broader scope of building arrangement and development. Urban planning, on the other hand, involves the organization of entire communities and systems, which can include zoning, community layout, and infrastructure but does not singularly pertain to the aesthetic aspects of buildings themselves. Landscape design relates specifically to outdoor spaces and the integration of natural elements, but it too does not encompass the holistic approach of building design and development found in architecture.