What is the process of systematically dismantling or destroying a building called?

The process of systematically dismantling or destroying a building is referred to as demolition. This term specifically pertains to the act of taking down structures, whether completely or in part, for various reasons such as land redevelopment, safety concerns, or the replacement of old buildings with new constructions. Demolition encompasses a range of techniques, including controlled demolition, where explosives are used, and deconstruction, which focuses on salvaging materials for reuse.

In contrast, renovation involves updating or improving an existing structure without complete destruction, while restoration refers to returning a building to its original state, preserving its historical value. Construction pertains to the creation of new buildings or structures, which is quite the opposite of demolition. Therefore, the correct term that accurately describes the dismantling or destruction of a building is demolition.